AP Government Chapter 2 Summary Essay Essay Example

AP Government Chapter 2 Summary Essay Essay Example AP Government Chapter 2 Summary Essay Essay AP Government Chapter 2 Summary Essay Essay Within the first pages of this chapter. we are introduced with the subject of the fundamental law and actions of Gregory Lee Johnson. The instance of Gregory Lee Johnson is about that of him firing an American flag and protesting that when the authorities became involved. it was against his freedom of address. This is where the fundamental law of the United States comes into drama and supersedes the ordinary jurisprudence. The inquiry though. what precisely is a fundamental law? A fundamental law is a nation’s basic Torahs. Basically it creates political establishments. provides rights for citizens and holds power within the authorities. The fundamental law besides holds the unwritten traditions and case in points that have been established. Most people do non ever hold with how the fundamental law is written and don’t ever agree with how the authorities is ran. but this fundamental law is the footing of how all things are ran. Following is the Declaration of Independence. Between 1775 and 1776 there was a enormous sum of discontent with the English and the Continental Congress was in session for that uninterrupted twelvemonth. When all the work forces were coming up with thoughts and a footing for the Declaration of Independence. most thoughts and propositions were adopted from John Locke who argued that worlds have all natural rights and are non dependent upon the authorities. Later this Declaration was written chiefly by Thomas Jefferson and adopted on July 4th. 1776. Basically this was written to denote and warrant the revolution that was go oning. Last. all the settlers needed foreign aid to conquest the most powerful state in the universe. Traveling back to to the full understand Locke and his thoughts. we take a expression at the thought that Locke was one of the most influential philosophers of this clip. John Locke built most of his doctrine on the thought of natural rights. Natural rights are rights built-in of people and who are non dependent on the authorities. Besides. John argued that the authorities should be built upon the consent of the governed. intending that people agree on who their swayersare. He besides argued that our state should hold a limited authorities so that there are limitations on what a swayer can make. As Locke was coming up with his doctrine. he came up with a superb thought that authoritiess should hold standing Torahs in which people know if an act is acceptable or non before making it. Now we come to the point of the authorities the failed. Congress was needed to do a program for the lasting brotherhood of the provinces and the first program to the fundamental law was the Articles of Confederation. The Articles merely ab initio established a legislative assembly with one house which was a large job at the clip and would be a large job today. There was no president at the clip. no national tribunal and the powers were highly limited for the national legislative assembly. After the provinces ratified this Article. jobs were still continuing. This included that Congress was merely able to keep an ground forces and naval forces. no more. All in all. Congress had no power. The lone advantage to the Articles of alliance was that when the new Constitution was written. the authors knew the things to avoid. Next was the issue of economic convulsion and the Shays rebellion. After the war. many husbandmans were left with a debt that could non be paid and were threatened that their farms would be lost. So in order to seek and pay this. many printed paper money which was worthless and tried to pay the outstanding debt back. Now the husbandmans felt a suspiration of alleviation when the Shays rebellion took topographic point. This was a series of onslaughts on courthouses to forestall the Judgess from holding husbandmans and their households foreclose on the farms. Now we officially decided to do a fundamental law at the Philadelphia convention. Fifty five delegates were chosen to compose what became the U. S. Constitution. Most these people were affluent plantation owners or successful merchandisers and attorneies. Most issue differed in the facet of arguments on big-issues to the opportunism of really little issues. Most work forces in fact did non portion the same political facet and some issues arose from this. In fact. all these work forces had a really misanthropic position point of human nature and believed that work forces love power. As the words of this papers were written. cabals arose up. Cabals are parties or involvement groups. Most of the delegates believed that if a authorities is ran by cabals. the authorities would be prone to instability. dictatorship and that of force. So. within the Declaration of Independence. there are three issues that arise. First was the issue of equality. This issue was fundamentally that of provinces coming up with different programs and trusting it would work. The New Jersey Plan. the Virginia Plan and the Connecticut Compromise were all different in facets of what should be done. Another issue was that of the economic system. The authors of the Constitution committed to a strong national authorities and agreed that the economic system was in complete catastrophe and confusion. The job was that paper money was worthless in some provinces and Congress was holding issues raising money due to the fact the economic system was in a recession. And in conclusion were the rights of an person. The Laminitiss agreed that it was of import to safeguard individuality and maintain menaces off from personal freedom. The Fundamental law offers protections. including that of continuing the right to a test by jury and that of non looking at a person’s faith to keep back them from a governmental place. Now we take a expression at the confirmation of the Constitution. In order for this Fundamental law to be processed. it needed to be ratified by nine of the 13 provinces. But there were jobs that occurred for this to be ratified because there were Federalists and anti-federalist. Federalists supported the Constitution and anti-federalists did non. This is where the large issue arose. Some of the differences these groups faced were one being that anti-federalists preferred a strong authorities while the Federalists preferred a weak 1. Another job was that the anti-federalists wanted a direct election of governmental functionaries and the Federalists did non. Last was the inclusion of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was the first 10 amendments to the Constitution in response to the concerns of the anti-federalists. The amendments really give us the basic autonomies. that of freedom of address or faith. Yet the route to the Constitution and the confirmation of it was non easy. the work of these work forces made it possible and fought to do it work. Without the work of these work forces. We would non be where we are today and life as we know it would be wholly different.